To fly it
61d 11h of training from scratch, 2,655,700 SP across 10 skills. At least one level needs Omega.
- CPU Management
- Power Grid Management
- Spaceship Command
- Cloaking
- Electronics Upgrades
- Gallente Frigate
- Signature Analysis
- Gallente Destroyer
- Recon Ships
- Gallente Cruiser
Plan to copy: 37 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III CPU Management IV Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Spaceship Command V Cloaking I Cloaking II Cloaking III Cloaking IV Electronics Upgrades I Electronics Upgrades II Electronics Upgrades III Electronics Upgrades IV Electronics Upgrades V Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Signature Analysis I Signature Analysis II Signature Analysis III Signature Analysis IV Signature Analysis V Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III Recon Ships I Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Gallente Cruiser IV Gallente Cruiser V
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery
Mastery I: 63d 3h from scratch, 2,727,870 SP. 1d 16h on top of flying it.
Core Spaceship Operation
Medium Hybrid Turret
Sensor Dampening
Magnetometric Target Management
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
Navigation
Plan for Mastery I from scratch: 69 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III CPU Management IV Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Mechanics I Navigation I Navigation II Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Spaceship Command V Capacitor Systems Operation I Cloaking I Cloaking II Cloaking III Cloaking IV Controlled Bursts I Drone Avionics I Drone Durability I Drone Navigation I Electronic Warfare I Electronics Upgrades I Electronics Upgrades II Electronics Upgrades III Electronics Upgrades IV Electronics Upgrades V Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Hull Upgrades I Light Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation I Motion Prediction I Propulsion Jamming I Rapid Firing I Repair Systems I Sensor Linking I Sharpshooter I Signature Analysis I Signature Analysis II Signature Analysis III Signature Analysis IV Signature Analysis V Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Target Management I Weapon Upgrades I Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III Medium Hybrid Turret I Recon Ships I Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Gallente Cruiser IV Gallente Cruiser V
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery II: 80d 7h from scratch, 3,468,701 SP. 17d 3h on top of level I.
Core Spaceship Operation
Medium Hybrid Turret
Sensor Dampening
Magnetometric Target Management
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
Navigation
Plan for Mastery II from scratch: 132 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III CPU Management IV Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Drones V Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Gunnery IV Mechanics I Mechanics II Mechanics III Navigation I Navigation II Navigation III Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Power Grid Management III Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Spaceship Command V Acceleration Control I Afterburner I Capacitor Management I Capacitor Systems Operation I Capacitor Systems Operation II Capacitor Systems Operation III Cloaking I Cloaking II Cloaking III Cloaking IV Controlled Bursts I Controlled Bursts II Controlled Bursts III Drone Avionics I Drone Avionics II Drone Avionics III Drone Durability I Drone Durability II Drone Durability III Drone Interfacing I Drone Interfacing II Drone Interfacing III Drone Navigation I Drone Navigation II Drone Navigation III Drone Sharpshooting I Drone Sharpshooting II Drone Sharpshooting III Electronic Warfare I Electronic Warfare II Electronic Warfare III Electronic Warfare IV Electronics Upgrades I Electronics Upgrades II Electronics Upgrades III Electronics Upgrades IV Electronics Upgrades V Energy Grid Upgrades I Evasive Maneuvering I Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Hull Upgrades I Hull Upgrades II Hull Upgrades III Light Drone Operation I Light Drone Operation II Light Drone Operation III Long Range Targeting I Medium Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation II Medium Drone Operation III Motion Prediction I Motion Prediction II Motion Prediction III Propulsion Jamming I Propulsion Jamming II Rapid Firing I Rapid Firing II Rapid Firing III Repair Systems I Repair Systems II Sensor Linking I Sensor Linking II Sharpshooter I Sharpshooter II Sharpshooter III Signature Analysis I Signature Analysis II Signature Analysis III Signature Analysis IV Signature Analysis V Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Surgical Strike I Surgical Strike II Surgical Strike III Target Management I Target Management II Target Management III Trajectory Analysis I Trajectory Analysis II Trajectory Analysis III Warp Drive Operation I Weapon Upgrades I Weapon Upgrades II Weapon Upgrades III Advanced Drone Avionics I Advanced Drone Avionics II Advanced Drone Avionics III Frequency Modulation I Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III Medium Hybrid Turret I Medium Hybrid Turret II Medium Hybrid Turret III Recon Ships I Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Gallente Cruiser IV Gallente Cruiser V
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery III: 143d 13h from scratch, 6,202,035 SP. 63d 6h on top of level II.
Core Spaceship Operation
Medium Hybrid Turret
Sensor Dampening
Magnetometric Target Management
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
Navigation
Plan for Mastery III from scratch: 188 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III CPU Management IV Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Drones V Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Gunnery IV Gunnery V Mechanics I Mechanics II Mechanics III Mechanics IV Navigation I Navigation II Navigation III Navigation IV Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Power Grid Management III Power Grid Management IV Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Spaceship Command V Acceleration Control I Acceleration Control II Acceleration Control III Afterburner I Afterburner II Afterburner III Armor Layering I Capacitor Management I Capacitor Management II Capacitor Management III Capacitor Systems Operation I Capacitor Systems Operation II Capacitor Systems Operation III Capacitor Systems Operation IV Cloaking I Cloaking II Cloaking III Cloaking IV Controlled Bursts I Controlled Bursts II Controlled Bursts III Controlled Bursts IV Drone Avionics I Drone Avionics II Drone Avionics III Drone Avionics IV Drone Durability I Drone Durability II Drone Durability III Drone Durability IV Drone Interfacing I Drone Interfacing II Drone Interfacing III Drone Interfacing IV Drone Navigation I Drone Navigation II Drone Navigation III Drone Navigation IV Drone Sharpshooting I Drone Sharpshooting II Drone Sharpshooting III Drone Sharpshooting IV Electronic Warfare I Electronic Warfare II Electronic Warfare III Electronic Warfare IV Electronics Upgrades I Electronics Upgrades II Electronics Upgrades III Electronics Upgrades IV Electronics Upgrades V Energy Grid Upgrades I Energy Grid Upgrades II Energy Grid Upgrades III Evasive Maneuvering I Evasive Maneuvering II Evasive Maneuvering III Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Hull Upgrades I Hull Upgrades II Hull Upgrades III Hull Upgrades IV Light Drone Operation I Light Drone Operation II Light Drone Operation III Light Drone Operation IV Long Range Targeting I Long Range Targeting II Long Range Targeting III Magnetometric Sensor Compensation I Magnetometric Sensor Compensation II Magnetometric Sensor Compensation III Medium Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation II Medium Drone Operation III Medium Drone Operation IV Motion Prediction I Motion Prediction II Motion Prediction III Motion Prediction IV Propulsion Jamming I Propulsion Jamming II Propulsion Jamming III Rapid Firing I Rapid Firing II Rapid Firing III Rapid Firing IV Repair Systems I Repair Systems II Repair Systems III Sensor Linking I Sensor Linking II Sensor Linking III Sharpshooter I Sharpshooter II Sharpshooter III Sharpshooter IV Signature Analysis I Signature Analysis II Signature Analysis III Signature Analysis IV Signature Analysis V Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Surgical Strike I Surgical Strike II Surgical Strike III Surgical Strike IV Target Management I Target Management II Target Management III Target Management IV Trajectory Analysis I Trajectory Analysis II Trajectory Analysis III Trajectory Analysis IV Warp Drive Operation I Warp Drive Operation II Warp Drive Operation III Weapon Upgrades I Weapon Upgrades II Weapon Upgrades III Weapon Upgrades IV Weapon Upgrades V Advanced Drone Avionics I Advanced Drone Avionics II Advanced Drone Avionics III Advanced Drone Avionics IV Advanced Weapon Upgrades I EM Armor Compensation I Explosive Armor Compensation I Frequency Modulation I Frequency Modulation II Frequency Modulation III Fuel Conservation I Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III Kinetic Armor Compensation I Long Distance Jamming I Long Distance Jamming II Long Distance Jamming III Medium Hybrid Turret I Medium Hybrid Turret II Medium Hybrid Turret III Medium Hybrid Turret IV Recon Ships I Thermal Armor Compensation I Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Gallente Cruiser IV Gallente Cruiser V
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery IV: 268d 10h from scratch, 11,596,475 SP. 124d 20h on top of level III.
Core Spaceship Operation
Medium Hybrid Turret
Sensor Dampening
Magnetometric Target Management
Advanced Target Management
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
Navigation
Medium Drones
Plan for Mastery IV from scratch: 248 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III CPU Management IV CPU Management V Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Drones V Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Gunnery IV Gunnery V Mechanics I Mechanics II Mechanics III Mechanics IV Mechanics V Navigation I Navigation II Navigation III Navigation IV Navigation V Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Power Grid Management III Power Grid Management IV Power Grid Management V Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Spaceship Command V Acceleration Control I Acceleration Control II Acceleration Control III Acceleration Control IV Afterburner I Afterburner II Afterburner III Afterburner IV Amarr Drone Specialization I Armor Layering I Armor Layering II Armor Layering III Caldari Drone Specialization I Capacitor Management I Capacitor Management II Capacitor Management III Capacitor Management IV Capacitor Systems Operation I Capacitor Systems Operation II Capacitor Systems Operation III Capacitor Systems Operation IV Capacitor Systems Operation V Cloaking I Cloaking II Cloaking III Cloaking IV Controlled Bursts I Controlled Bursts II Controlled Bursts III Controlled Bursts IV Drone Avionics I Drone Avionics II Drone Avionics III Drone Avionics IV Drone Avionics V Drone Durability I Drone Durability II Drone Durability III Drone Durability IV Drone Interfacing I Drone Interfacing II Drone Interfacing III Drone Interfacing IV Drone Navigation I Drone Navigation II Drone Navigation III Drone Navigation IV Drone Sharpshooting I Drone Sharpshooting II Drone Sharpshooting III Drone Sharpshooting IV Electronic Warfare I Electronic Warfare II Electronic Warfare III Electronic Warfare IV Electronics Upgrades I Electronics Upgrades II Electronics Upgrades III Electronics Upgrades IV Electronics Upgrades V Energy Grid Upgrades I Energy Grid Upgrades II Energy Grid Upgrades III Energy Grid Upgrades IV Evasive Maneuvering I Evasive Maneuvering II Evasive Maneuvering III Evasive Maneuvering IV Gallente Drone Specialization I Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Hull Upgrades I Hull Upgrades II Hull Upgrades III Hull Upgrades IV Hull Upgrades V Light Drone Operation I Light Drone Operation II Light Drone Operation III Light Drone Operation IV Light Drone Operation V Long Range Targeting I Long Range Targeting II Long Range Targeting III Long Range Targeting IV Magnetometric Sensor Compensation I Magnetometric Sensor Compensation II Magnetometric Sensor Compensation III Magnetometric Sensor Compensation IV Medium Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation II Medium Drone Operation III Medium Drone Operation IV Medium Drone Operation V Minmatar Drone Specialization I Motion Prediction I Motion Prediction II Motion Prediction III Motion Prediction IV Propulsion Jamming I Propulsion Jamming II Propulsion Jamming III Propulsion Jamming IV Rapid Firing I Rapid Firing II Rapid Firing III Rapid Firing IV Repair Systems I Repair Systems II Repair Systems III Repair Systems IV Sensor Linking I Sensor Linking II Sensor Linking III Sensor Linking IV Sharpshooter I Sharpshooter II Sharpshooter III Sharpshooter IV Signature Analysis I Signature Analysis II Signature Analysis III Signature Analysis IV Signature Analysis V Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Surgical Strike I Surgical Strike II Surgical Strike III Surgical Strike IV Target Management I Target Management II Target Management III Target Management IV Target Management V Trajectory Analysis I Trajectory Analysis II Trajectory Analysis III Trajectory Analysis IV Warp Drive Operation I Warp Drive Operation II Warp Drive Operation III Warp Drive Operation IV Weapon Upgrades I Weapon Upgrades II Weapon Upgrades III Weapon Upgrades IV Weapon Upgrades V Advanced Drone Avionics I Advanced Drone Avionics II Advanced Drone Avionics III Advanced Drone Avionics IV Advanced Target Management I Advanced Target Management II Advanced Target Management III Advanced Target Management IV Advanced Weapon Upgrades I Advanced Weapon Upgrades II Advanced Weapon Upgrades III Advanced Weapon Upgrades IV EM Armor Compensation I EM Armor Compensation II EM Armor Compensation III EM Armor Compensation IV Explosive Armor Compensation I Explosive Armor Compensation II Explosive Armor Compensation III Explosive Armor Compensation IV Frequency Modulation I Frequency Modulation II Frequency Modulation III Frequency Modulation IV Fuel Conservation I Fuel Conservation II Fuel Conservation III Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III High Speed Maneuvering I High Speed Maneuvering II High Speed Maneuvering III Kinetic Armor Compensation I Kinetic Armor Compensation II Kinetic Armor Compensation III Kinetic Armor Compensation IV Long Distance Jamming I Long Distance Jamming II Long Distance Jamming III Long Distance Jamming IV Medium Hybrid Turret I Medium Hybrid Turret II Medium Hybrid Turret III Medium Hybrid Turret IV Medium Hybrid Turret V Recon Ships I Signal Suppression I Signal Suppression II Signal Suppression III Signal Suppression IV Thermal Armor Compensation I Thermal Armor Compensation II Thermal Armor Compensation III Thermal Armor Compensation IV Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Gallente Cruiser IV Gallente Cruiser V Medium Blaster Specialization I Medium Railgun Specialization I
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery V: 951d 13h from scratch, 41,107,790 SP. 683d 3h on top of level IV.
Core Spaceship Operation
Medium Hybrid Turret
Sensor Dampening
Magnetometric Target Management
Advanced Target Management
Shield Reinforcement
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
Navigation
Medium Drones
Plan for Mastery V from scratch: 319 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III CPU Management IV CPU Management V Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Drones V Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Gunnery IV Gunnery V Mechanics I Mechanics II Mechanics III Mechanics IV Mechanics V Navigation I Navigation II Navigation III Navigation IV Navigation V Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Power Grid Management III Power Grid Management IV Power Grid Management V Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Spaceship Command V Acceleration Control I Acceleration Control II Acceleration Control III Acceleration Control IV Acceleration Control V Afterburner I Afterburner II Afterburner III Afterburner IV Afterburner V Amarr Drone Specialization I Amarr Drone Specialization II Amarr Drone Specialization III Amarr Drone Specialization IV Amarr Drone Specialization V Armor Layering I Armor Layering II Armor Layering III Armor Layering IV Armor Layering V Caldari Drone Specialization I Caldari Drone Specialization II Caldari Drone Specialization III Caldari Drone Specialization IV Caldari Drone Specialization V Capacitor Management I Capacitor Management II Capacitor Management III Capacitor Management IV Capacitor Management V Capacitor Systems Operation I Capacitor Systems Operation II Capacitor Systems Operation III Capacitor Systems Operation IV Capacitor Systems Operation V Cloaking I Cloaking II Cloaking III Cloaking IV Controlled Bursts I Controlled Bursts II Controlled Bursts III Controlled Bursts IV Controlled Bursts V Drone Avionics I Drone Avionics II Drone Avionics III Drone Avionics IV Drone Avionics V Drone Durability I Drone Durability II Drone Durability III Drone Durability IV Drone Durability V Drone Interfacing I Drone Interfacing II Drone Interfacing III Drone Interfacing IV Drone Interfacing V Drone Navigation I Drone Navigation II Drone Navigation III Drone Navigation IV Drone Navigation V Drone Sharpshooting I Drone Sharpshooting II Drone Sharpshooting III Drone Sharpshooting IV Drone Sharpshooting V Electronic Warfare I Electronic Warfare II Electronic Warfare III Electronic Warfare IV Electronics Upgrades I Electronics Upgrades II Electronics Upgrades III Electronics Upgrades IV Electronics Upgrades V Energy Grid Upgrades I Energy Grid Upgrades II Energy Grid Upgrades III Energy Grid Upgrades IV Energy Grid Upgrades V Evasive Maneuvering I Evasive Maneuvering II Evasive Maneuvering III Evasive Maneuvering IV Evasive Maneuvering V Gallente Drone Specialization I Gallente Drone Specialization II Gallente Drone Specialization III Gallente Drone Specialization IV Gallente Drone Specialization V Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Hull Upgrades I Hull Upgrades II Hull Upgrades III Hull Upgrades IV Hull Upgrades V Light Drone Operation I Light Drone Operation II Light Drone Operation III Light Drone Operation IV Light Drone Operation V Long Range Targeting I Long Range Targeting II Long Range Targeting III Long Range Targeting IV Long Range Targeting V Magnetometric Sensor Compensation I Magnetometric Sensor Compensation II Magnetometric Sensor Compensation III Magnetometric Sensor Compensation IV Magnetometric Sensor Compensation V Medium Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation II Medium Drone Operation III Medium Drone Operation IV Medium Drone Operation V Minmatar Drone Specialization I Minmatar Drone Specialization II Minmatar Drone Specialization III Minmatar Drone Specialization IV Minmatar Drone Specialization V Motion Prediction I Motion Prediction II Motion Prediction III Motion Prediction IV Motion Prediction V Propulsion Jamming I Propulsion Jamming II Propulsion Jamming III Propulsion Jamming IV Propulsion Jamming V Rapid Firing I Rapid Firing II Rapid Firing III Rapid Firing IV Rapid Firing V Repair Systems I Repair Systems II Repair Systems III Repair Systems IV Repair Systems V Sensor Linking I Sensor Linking II Sensor Linking III Sensor Linking IV Sensor Linking V Sharpshooter I Sharpshooter II Sharpshooter III Sharpshooter IV Sharpshooter V Shield Management I Shield Management II Shield Management III Shield Management IV Shield Management V Shield Operation I Shield Operation II Shield Operation III Shield Operation IV Shield Operation V Signature Analysis I Signature Analysis II Signature Analysis III Signature Analysis IV Signature Analysis V Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Surgical Strike I Surgical Strike II Surgical Strike III Surgical Strike IV Surgical Strike V Target Management I Target Management II Target Management III Target Management IV Target Management V Trajectory Analysis I Trajectory Analysis II Trajectory Analysis III Trajectory Analysis IV Trajectory Analysis V Warp Drive Operation I Warp Drive Operation II Warp Drive Operation III Warp Drive Operation IV Warp Drive Operation V Weapon Upgrades I Weapon Upgrades II Weapon Upgrades III Weapon Upgrades IV Weapon Upgrades V Advanced Drone Avionics I Advanced Drone Avionics II Advanced Drone Avionics III Advanced Drone Avionics IV Advanced Drone Avionics V Advanced Target Management I Advanced Target Management II Advanced Target Management III Advanced Target Management IV Advanced Target Management V Advanced Weapon Upgrades I Advanced Weapon Upgrades II Advanced Weapon Upgrades III Advanced Weapon Upgrades IV Advanced Weapon Upgrades V EM Armor Compensation I EM Armor Compensation II EM Armor Compensation III EM Armor Compensation IV EM Armor Compensation V Explosive Armor Compensation I Explosive Armor Compensation II Explosive Armor Compensation III Explosive Armor Compensation IV Explosive Armor Compensation V Frequency Modulation I Frequency Modulation II Frequency Modulation III Frequency Modulation IV Frequency Modulation V Fuel Conservation I Fuel Conservation II Fuel Conservation III Fuel Conservation IV Fuel Conservation V Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III High Speed Maneuvering I High Speed Maneuvering II High Speed Maneuvering III High Speed Maneuvering IV High Speed Maneuvering V Kinetic Armor Compensation I Kinetic Armor Compensation II Kinetic Armor Compensation III Kinetic Armor Compensation IV Kinetic Armor Compensation V Long Distance Jamming I Long Distance Jamming II Long Distance Jamming III Long Distance Jamming IV Long Distance Jamming V Medium Hybrid Turret I Medium Hybrid Turret II Medium Hybrid Turret III Medium Hybrid Turret IV Medium Hybrid Turret V Recon Ships I Signal Suppression I Signal Suppression II Signal Suppression III Signal Suppression IV Signal Suppression V Thermal Armor Compensation I Thermal Armor Compensation II Thermal Armor Compensation III Thermal Armor Compensation IV Thermal Armor Compensation V Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Gallente Cruiser IV Gallente Cruiser V Medium Blaster Specialization I Medium Blaster Specialization II Medium Blaster Specialization III Medium Blaster Specialization IV Medium Blaster Specialization V Medium Railgun Specialization I Medium Railgun Specialization II Medium Railgun Specialization III Medium Railgun Specialization IV Medium Railgun Specialization V
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Bonuses
Gallente Cruiser per skill level
- 10% bonus to Medium Hybrid Turret tracking
- 7.5% bonus to Remote Sensor Dampener effectiveness
Recon Ships per skill level
- 20% bonus to Warp Scrambler and Warp Disruptor optimal range
- 10% bonus to Medium Hybrid Turret optimal range
Role bonus
- Cannot be detected by directional scanners
Description
Built to represent the last word in electronic warfare, combat recon ships have onboard facilities designed to maximize the effectiveness of electronic countermeasure modules of all kinds. Filling a role next to their class counterpart, the heavy assault cruiser, combat recon ships are the state of the art when it comes to anti-support support. They are also devastating adversaries in smaller skirmishes, possessing strong defensive capabilities in addition to their electronic superiority.
