To fly it
4d 2h of training from scratch, 176,569 SP across 6 skills. Every level can be trained as Alpha.
- Spaceship Command
- Gallente Frigate
- Gallente Destroyer
- Gallente Cruiser
- Gallente Battlecruiser
- Gallente Battleship
Plan to copy: 18 steps
Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Gallente Battlecruiser I Gallente Battlecruiser II Gallente Battlecruiser III Gallente Battleship I Gallente Battleship II
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery
Mastery I: 12d 6h from scratch, 530,489 SP. 8d 4h on top of flying it.
Core Spaceship Operation
Large Hybrid Turret
Battleship Navigation
Magnetometric Target Management
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
Plan for Mastery I from scratch: 59 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Gunnery IV Gunnery V Mechanics I Navigation I Navigation II Power Grid Management I Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Capacitor Systems Operation I Controlled Bursts I Drone Avionics I Drone Durability I Drone Navigation I Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Hull Upgrades I Light Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation I Motion Prediction I Propulsion Jamming I Rapid Firing I Repair Systems I Sharpshooter I Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Surgical Strike I Target Management I Trajectory Analysis I Weapon Upgrades I Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III Medium Hybrid Turret I Medium Hybrid Turret II Medium Hybrid Turret III Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Large Hybrid Turret I Gallente Battlecruiser I Gallente Battlecruiser II Gallente Battlecruiser III Gallente Battleship I Gallente Battleship II
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery II: 29d 18h from scratch, 1,285,487 SP. 17d 11h on top of level I.
Core Spaceship Operation
Large Hybrid Turret
Battleship Navigation
Magnetometric Target Management
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
Plan for Mastery II from scratch: 124 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Drones V Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Gunnery IV Gunnery V Mechanics I Mechanics II Mechanics III Navigation I Navigation II Navigation III Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Power Grid Management III Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Acceleration Control I Afterburner I Capacitor Management I Capacitor Systems Operation I Capacitor Systems Operation II Capacitor Systems Operation III Controlled Bursts I Controlled Bursts II Controlled Bursts III Drone Avionics I Drone Avionics II Drone Avionics III Drone Durability I Drone Durability II Drone Durability III Drone Interfacing I Drone Interfacing II Drone Interfacing III Drone Navigation I Drone Navigation II Drone Navigation III Drone Sharpshooting I Drone Sharpshooting II Drone Sharpshooting III Electronic Warfare I Electronic Warfare II Electronic Warfare III Electronic Warfare IV Electronics Upgrades I Energy Grid Upgrades I Evasive Maneuvering I Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Heavy Drone Operation I Heavy Drone Operation II Heavy Drone Operation III Hull Upgrades I Hull Upgrades II Hull Upgrades III Light Drone Operation I Light Drone Operation II Light Drone Operation III Long Range Targeting I Medium Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation II Medium Drone Operation III Motion Prediction I Motion Prediction II Motion Prediction III Propulsion Jamming I Propulsion Jamming II Rapid Firing I Rapid Firing II Rapid Firing III Repair Systems I Repair Systems II Sharpshooter I Sharpshooter II Sharpshooter III Signature Analysis I Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Surgical Strike I Surgical Strike II Surgical Strike III Target Management I Target Management II Target Management III Trajectory Analysis I Trajectory Analysis II Trajectory Analysis III Warp Drive Operation I Weapon Upgrades I Weapon Upgrades II Weapon Upgrades III Advanced Drone Avionics I Advanced Drone Avionics II Advanced Drone Avionics III Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III Medium Hybrid Turret I Medium Hybrid Turret II Medium Hybrid Turret III Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Large Hybrid Turret I Large Hybrid Turret II Large Hybrid Turret III Gallente Battlecruiser I Gallente Battlecruiser II Gallente Battlecruiser III Gallente Battleship I Gallente Battleship II
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery III: 93d 21h from scratch, 4,055,609 SP. 64d 2h on top of level II.
Core Spaceship Operation
Large Hybrid Turret
Battleship Navigation
Magnetometric Target Management
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
Plan for Mastery III from scratch: 180 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III CPU Management IV Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Drones V Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Gunnery IV Gunnery V Mechanics I Mechanics II Mechanics III Mechanics IV Navigation I Navigation II Navigation III Navigation IV Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Power Grid Management III Power Grid Management IV Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Acceleration Control I Acceleration Control II Acceleration Control III Afterburner I Afterburner II Afterburner III Armor Layering I Capacitor Management I Capacitor Management II Capacitor Management III Capacitor Systems Operation I Capacitor Systems Operation II Capacitor Systems Operation III Capacitor Systems Operation IV Controlled Bursts I Controlled Bursts II Controlled Bursts III Controlled Bursts IV Drone Avionics I Drone Avionics II Drone Avionics III Drone Avionics IV Drone Durability I Drone Durability II Drone Durability III Drone Durability IV Drone Interfacing I Drone Interfacing II Drone Interfacing III Drone Interfacing IV Drone Navigation I Drone Navigation II Drone Navigation III Drone Navigation IV Drone Sharpshooting I Drone Sharpshooting II Drone Sharpshooting III Drone Sharpshooting IV Electronic Warfare I Electronic Warfare II Electronic Warfare III Electronic Warfare IV Electronics Upgrades I Electronics Upgrades II Electronics Upgrades III Energy Grid Upgrades I Energy Grid Upgrades II Energy Grid Upgrades III Evasive Maneuvering I Evasive Maneuvering II Evasive Maneuvering III Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Heavy Drone Operation I Heavy Drone Operation II Heavy Drone Operation III Heavy Drone Operation IV Hull Upgrades I Hull Upgrades II Hull Upgrades III Hull Upgrades IV Light Drone Operation I Light Drone Operation II Light Drone Operation III Light Drone Operation IV Long Range Targeting I Long Range Targeting II Long Range Targeting III Magnetometric Sensor Compensation I Magnetometric Sensor Compensation II Magnetometric Sensor Compensation III Medium Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation II Medium Drone Operation III Medium Drone Operation IV Motion Prediction I Motion Prediction II Motion Prediction III Motion Prediction IV Propulsion Jamming I Propulsion Jamming II Propulsion Jamming III Rapid Firing I Rapid Firing II Rapid Firing III Rapid Firing IV Repair Systems I Repair Systems II Repair Systems III Sharpshooter I Sharpshooter II Sharpshooter III Sharpshooter IV Signature Analysis I Signature Analysis II Signature Analysis III Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Surgical Strike I Surgical Strike II Surgical Strike III Surgical Strike IV Target Management I Target Management II Target Management III Target Management IV Trajectory Analysis I Trajectory Analysis II Trajectory Analysis III Trajectory Analysis IV Warp Drive Operation I Warp Drive Operation II Warp Drive Operation III Weapon Upgrades I Weapon Upgrades II Weapon Upgrades III Weapon Upgrades IV Weapon Upgrades V Advanced Drone Avionics I Advanced Drone Avionics II Advanced Drone Avionics III Advanced Drone Avionics IV Advanced Weapon Upgrades I EM Armor Compensation I Explosive Armor Compensation I Fuel Conservation I Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III Kinetic Armor Compensation I Medium Hybrid Turret I Medium Hybrid Turret II Medium Hybrid Turret III Sentry Drone Interfacing I Thermal Armor Compensation I Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Large Hybrid Turret I Large Hybrid Turret II Large Hybrid Turret III Large Hybrid Turret IV Gallente Battlecruiser I Gallente Battlecruiser II Gallente Battlecruiser III Gallente Battleship I Gallente Battleship II
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery IV: 288d 13h from scratch, 12,465,669 SP. 194d 16h on top of level III.
Core Spaceship Operation
Large Hybrid Turret
Battleship Navigation
Magnetometric Target Management
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
All Combat Drones
- CPU Management
- Electronic Warfare
- Drones
- Drone Avionics
- Heavy Drone Operation
- Drone Interfacing
- Drone Navigation
- Amarr Drone Specialization
- Minmatar Drone Specialization
- Gallente Drone Specialization
- Caldari Drone Specialization
- Advanced Drone Avionics
- Sentry Drone Interfacing
- Drone Sharpshooting
- Drone Durability
- Light Drone Operation
- Medium Drone Operation
Plan for Mastery IV from scratch: 241 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III CPU Management IV CPU Management V Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Drones V Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Gunnery IV Gunnery V Mechanics I Mechanics II Mechanics III Mechanics IV Mechanics V Navigation I Navigation II Navigation III Navigation IV Navigation V Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Power Grid Management III Power Grid Management IV Power Grid Management V Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Acceleration Control I Acceleration Control II Acceleration Control III Acceleration Control IV Afterburner I Afterburner II Afterburner III Afterburner IV Amarr Drone Specialization I Armor Layering I Armor Layering II Armor Layering III Caldari Drone Specialization I Capacitor Management I Capacitor Management II Capacitor Management III Capacitor Management IV Capacitor Systems Operation I Capacitor Systems Operation II Capacitor Systems Operation III Capacitor Systems Operation IV Capacitor Systems Operation V Controlled Bursts I Controlled Bursts II Controlled Bursts III Controlled Bursts IV Drone Avionics I Drone Avionics II Drone Avionics III Drone Avionics IV Drone Avionics V Drone Durability I Drone Durability II Drone Durability III Drone Durability IV Drone Interfacing I Drone Interfacing II Drone Interfacing III Drone Interfacing IV Drone Navigation I Drone Navigation II Drone Navigation III Drone Navigation IV Drone Sharpshooting I Drone Sharpshooting II Drone Sharpshooting III Drone Sharpshooting IV Electronic Warfare I Electronic Warfare II Electronic Warfare III Electronic Warfare IV Electronics Upgrades I Electronics Upgrades II Electronics Upgrades III Electronics Upgrades IV Energy Grid Upgrades I Energy Grid Upgrades II Energy Grid Upgrades III Energy Grid Upgrades IV Evasive Maneuvering I Evasive Maneuvering II Evasive Maneuvering III Evasive Maneuvering IV Gallente Drone Specialization I Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Heavy Drone Operation I Heavy Drone Operation II Heavy Drone Operation III Heavy Drone Operation IV Heavy Drone Operation V Hull Upgrades I Hull Upgrades II Hull Upgrades III Hull Upgrades IV Hull Upgrades V Light Drone Operation I Light Drone Operation II Light Drone Operation III Light Drone Operation IV Light Drone Operation V Long Range Targeting I Long Range Targeting II Long Range Targeting III Long Range Targeting IV Magnetometric Sensor Compensation I Magnetometric Sensor Compensation II Magnetometric Sensor Compensation III Magnetometric Sensor Compensation IV Medium Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation II Medium Drone Operation III Medium Drone Operation IV Medium Drone Operation V Minmatar Drone Specialization I Motion Prediction I Motion Prediction II Motion Prediction III Motion Prediction IV Motion Prediction V Propulsion Jamming I Propulsion Jamming II Propulsion Jamming III Propulsion Jamming IV Rapid Firing I Rapid Firing II Rapid Firing III Rapid Firing IV Repair Systems I Repair Systems II Repair Systems III Repair Systems IV Sharpshooter I Sharpshooter II Sharpshooter III Sharpshooter IV Sharpshooter V Signature Analysis I Signature Analysis II Signature Analysis III Signature Analysis IV Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Surgical Strike I Surgical Strike II Surgical Strike III Surgical Strike IV Target Management I Target Management II Target Management III Target Management IV Target Management V Trajectory Analysis I Trajectory Analysis II Trajectory Analysis III Trajectory Analysis IV Warp Drive Operation I Warp Drive Operation II Warp Drive Operation III Warp Drive Operation IV Weapon Upgrades I Weapon Upgrades II Weapon Upgrades III Weapon Upgrades IV Weapon Upgrades V Advanced Drone Avionics I Advanced Drone Avionics II Advanced Drone Avionics III Advanced Drone Avionics IV Advanced Weapon Upgrades I Advanced Weapon Upgrades II Advanced Weapon Upgrades III Advanced Weapon Upgrades IV EM Armor Compensation I EM Armor Compensation II EM Armor Compensation III EM Armor Compensation IV Explosive Armor Compensation I Explosive Armor Compensation II Explosive Armor Compensation III Explosive Armor Compensation IV Fuel Conservation I Fuel Conservation II Fuel Conservation III Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III High Speed Maneuvering I High Speed Maneuvering II High Speed Maneuvering III Kinetic Armor Compensation I Kinetic Armor Compensation II Kinetic Armor Compensation III Kinetic Armor Compensation IV Medium Hybrid Turret I Medium Hybrid Turret II Medium Hybrid Turret III Micro Jump Drive Operation I Micro Jump Drive Operation II Micro Jump Drive Operation III Sentry Drone Interfacing I Sentry Drone Interfacing II Sentry Drone Interfacing III Sentry Drone Interfacing IV Sentry Drone Interfacing V Thermal Armor Compensation I Thermal Armor Compensation II Thermal Armor Compensation III Thermal Armor Compensation IV Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Large Hybrid Turret I Large Hybrid Turret II Large Hybrid Turret III Large Hybrid Turret IV Large Hybrid Turret V Gallente Battlecruiser I Gallente Battlecruiser II Gallente Battlecruiser III Large Blaster Specialization I Large Railgun Specialization I Gallente Battleship I Gallente Battleship II
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Mastery V: 948d 2h from scratch, 40,958,074 SP. 659d 13h on top of level IV.
Core Spaceship Operation
Large Hybrid Turret
Battleship Navigation
Magnetometric Target Management
Shield Reinforcement
Core Weapon Fitting
Armor Tanking
All Combat Drones
- CPU Management
- Electronic Warfare
- Drones
- Drone Avionics
- Heavy Drone Operation
- Drone Interfacing
- Drone Navigation
- Amarr Drone Specialization
- Minmatar Drone Specialization
- Gallente Drone Specialization
- Caldari Drone Specialization
- Advanced Drone Avionics
- Sentry Drone Interfacing
- Drone Sharpshooting
- Drone Durability
- Light Drone Operation
- Medium Drone Operation
Plan for Mastery V from scratch: 310 steps
CPU Management I CPU Management II CPU Management III CPU Management IV CPU Management V Drones I Drones II Drones III Drones IV Drones V Gunnery I Gunnery II Gunnery III Gunnery IV Gunnery V Mechanics I Mechanics II Mechanics III Mechanics IV Mechanics V Navigation I Navigation II Navigation III Navigation IV Navigation V Power Grid Management I Power Grid Management II Power Grid Management III Power Grid Management IV Power Grid Management V Science I Spaceship Command I Spaceship Command II Spaceship Command III Spaceship Command IV Spaceship Command V Acceleration Control I Acceleration Control II Acceleration Control III Acceleration Control IV Acceleration Control V Afterburner I Afterburner II Afterburner III Afterburner IV Afterburner V Amarr Drone Specialization I Amarr Drone Specialization II Amarr Drone Specialization III Amarr Drone Specialization IV Amarr Drone Specialization V Armor Layering I Armor Layering II Armor Layering III Armor Layering IV Armor Layering V Caldari Drone Specialization I Caldari Drone Specialization II Caldari Drone Specialization III Caldari Drone Specialization IV Caldari Drone Specialization V Capacitor Management I Capacitor Management II Capacitor Management III Capacitor Management IV Capacitor Management V Capacitor Systems Operation I Capacitor Systems Operation II Capacitor Systems Operation III Capacitor Systems Operation IV Capacitor Systems Operation V Controlled Bursts I Controlled Bursts II Controlled Bursts III Controlled Bursts IV Controlled Bursts V Drone Avionics I Drone Avionics II Drone Avionics III Drone Avionics IV Drone Avionics V Drone Durability I Drone Durability II Drone Durability III Drone Durability IV Drone Durability V Drone Interfacing I Drone Interfacing II Drone Interfacing III Drone Interfacing IV Drone Interfacing V Drone Navigation I Drone Navigation II Drone Navigation III Drone Navigation IV Drone Navigation V Drone Sharpshooting I Drone Sharpshooting II Drone Sharpshooting III Drone Sharpshooting IV Drone Sharpshooting V Electronic Warfare I Electronic Warfare II Electronic Warfare III Electronic Warfare IV Electronics Upgrades I Electronics Upgrades II Electronics Upgrades III Electronics Upgrades IV Electronics Upgrades V Energy Grid Upgrades I Energy Grid Upgrades II Energy Grid Upgrades III Energy Grid Upgrades IV Energy Grid Upgrades V Evasive Maneuvering I Evasive Maneuvering II Evasive Maneuvering III Evasive Maneuvering IV Evasive Maneuvering V Gallente Drone Specialization I Gallente Drone Specialization II Gallente Drone Specialization III Gallente Drone Specialization IV Gallente Drone Specialization V Gallente Frigate I Gallente Frigate II Gallente Frigate III Heavy Drone Operation I Heavy Drone Operation II Heavy Drone Operation III Heavy Drone Operation IV Heavy Drone Operation V Hull Upgrades I Hull Upgrades II Hull Upgrades III Hull Upgrades IV Hull Upgrades V Light Drone Operation I Light Drone Operation II Light Drone Operation III Light Drone Operation IV Light Drone Operation V Long Range Targeting I Long Range Targeting II Long Range Targeting III Long Range Targeting IV Long Range Targeting V Magnetometric Sensor Compensation I Magnetometric Sensor Compensation II Magnetometric Sensor Compensation III Magnetometric Sensor Compensation IV Magnetometric Sensor Compensation V Medium Drone Operation I Medium Drone Operation II Medium Drone Operation III Medium Drone Operation IV Medium Drone Operation V Minmatar Drone Specialization I Minmatar Drone Specialization II Minmatar Drone Specialization III Minmatar Drone Specialization IV Minmatar Drone Specialization V Motion Prediction I Motion Prediction II Motion Prediction III Motion Prediction IV Motion Prediction V Propulsion Jamming I Propulsion Jamming II Propulsion Jamming III Propulsion Jamming IV Propulsion Jamming V Rapid Firing I Rapid Firing II Rapid Firing III Rapid Firing IV Rapid Firing V Repair Systems I Repair Systems II Repair Systems III Repair Systems IV Repair Systems V Sharpshooter I Sharpshooter II Sharpshooter III Sharpshooter IV Sharpshooter V Shield Management I Shield Management II Shield Management III Shield Management IV Shield Management V Shield Operation I Shield Operation II Shield Operation III Shield Operation IV Shield Operation V Signature Analysis I Signature Analysis II Signature Analysis III Signature Analysis IV Signature Analysis V Small Hybrid Turret I Small Hybrid Turret II Small Hybrid Turret III Surgical Strike I Surgical Strike II Surgical Strike III Surgical Strike IV Surgical Strike V Target Management I Target Management II Target Management III Target Management IV Target Management V Trajectory Analysis I Trajectory Analysis II Trajectory Analysis III Trajectory Analysis IV Trajectory Analysis V Warp Drive Operation I Warp Drive Operation II Warp Drive Operation III Warp Drive Operation IV Warp Drive Operation V Weapon Upgrades I Weapon Upgrades II Weapon Upgrades III Weapon Upgrades IV Weapon Upgrades V Advanced Drone Avionics I Advanced Drone Avionics II Advanced Drone Avionics III Advanced Drone Avionics IV Advanced Drone Avionics V Advanced Weapon Upgrades I Advanced Weapon Upgrades II Advanced Weapon Upgrades III Advanced Weapon Upgrades IV Advanced Weapon Upgrades V EM Armor Compensation I EM Armor Compensation II EM Armor Compensation III EM Armor Compensation IV EM Armor Compensation V Explosive Armor Compensation I Explosive Armor Compensation II Explosive Armor Compensation III Explosive Armor Compensation IV Explosive Armor Compensation V Fuel Conservation I Fuel Conservation II Fuel Conservation III Fuel Conservation IV Fuel Conservation V Gallente Destroyer I Gallente Destroyer II Gallente Destroyer III High Speed Maneuvering I High Speed Maneuvering II High Speed Maneuvering III High Speed Maneuvering IV High Speed Maneuvering V Kinetic Armor Compensation I Kinetic Armor Compensation II Kinetic Armor Compensation III Kinetic Armor Compensation IV Kinetic Armor Compensation V Medium Hybrid Turret I Medium Hybrid Turret II Medium Hybrid Turret III Micro Jump Drive Operation I Micro Jump Drive Operation II Micro Jump Drive Operation III Micro Jump Drive Operation IV Micro Jump Drive Operation V Sentry Drone Interfacing I Sentry Drone Interfacing II Sentry Drone Interfacing III Sentry Drone Interfacing IV Sentry Drone Interfacing V Thermal Armor Compensation I Thermal Armor Compensation II Thermal Armor Compensation III Thermal Armor Compensation IV Thermal Armor Compensation V Gallente Cruiser I Gallente Cruiser II Gallente Cruiser III Large Hybrid Turret I Large Hybrid Turret II Large Hybrid Turret III Large Hybrid Turret IV Large Hybrid Turret V Gallente Battlecruiser I Gallente Battlecruiser II Gallente Battlecruiser III Large Blaster Specialization I Large Blaster Specialization II Large Blaster Specialization III Large Blaster Specialization IV Large Blaster Specialization V Large Railgun Specialization I Large Railgun Specialization II Large Railgun Specialization III Large Railgun Specialization IV Large Railgun Specialization V Gallente Battleship I Gallente Battleship II
In the client: skill queue, “Add skills listed in clipboard”.
Bonuses
Gallente Battleship per skill level
- 10% bonus to Drone hitpoints, damage and tracking
- 7.5% bonus to Large Hybrid Turret damage
- 7.5% bonus to Armor Repairer amount
Role bonus
- 100% bonus to Shield Extender hitpoints
- 50% bonus to Armor Plate hitpoints
- 5% additional bonus to Reinforced Bulkhead hitpoints
Description
The Dominix Navy Issue's past is prominently interwoven with history, as it is known to have directly participated in the blockade and bombardment of Caldari Prime along with the Dracofeu orbital-class bomber two centuries ago. Engineered for capsule compliance, and refitted to serve more traditional combat roles, the Dominix Navy Issue today remains an extremely effective vessel and an invaluable asset in close- to mid-range battle situations.
